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Most nuclear countries never ratified the treaty, but some Russian lawmakers have pushed for new tests.
President Vladimir Putin on Thursday signed off on a law revoking Russia’s ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, a move he says is designed to bring Moscow into line with the United States.
Russia says that it will not resume testing unless Washington does and that its de-ratification does not change its nuclear posture or the way it shares information about its nuclear activities.
Washington had signed but never ratified the 1996 treaty and Putin had said he wanted Russia, which had signed and ratified the pact, to adopt the same stance on the treaty as the United States. In addition to the U.S., it has yet to be ratified by China, India, Pakistan, North Korea, Israel, Iran and Egypt.
Some Western arms control experts are concerned that Russia may be inching toward a test to intimidate and evoke fear amid the Ukraine war, an idea Russian officials have played down.
Putin said on Oct. 5 that he was not ready to say whether or not Russia should resume nuclear testing after calls from some Russian security experts and lawmakers to test a nuclear bomb as a warning to the West.
Should the world take Putin’s latest nuclear threats seriously?
Vladimir Putin has never shied away from nuclear threats. With the world watching his war in Ukraine, CBC’s Terence McKenna hears from experts who know Putin to find out how serious those threats are.
Last Russian nuclear test was 1990
Such a move, if it did happen, could usher in a new era of big power nuclear testing, Western experts fear.
Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov said last month that Moscow would continue to respect the ban and will only resume nuclear tests if Washington does first.
Russia has never carried out a nuclear test since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The Soviets last tested in 1990 and the United States in 1992.
Both houses of Russia’s parliament have already approved the step.
Putin’s approval of the de-ratification law was posted on a government website which said the decision took immediate effect.
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