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State of emergency extended in northern B.C. village as threat of water shortage looms

The Village of McBride, in B.C.'s Robson Valley, is under a local state of emergency due to drought conditions that have severely impacted the community's water supply. (Google Maps - image credit)Gene Runtz is worried.

As the Mayor of McBride, B.C., he is staring down the barrel of a potential water shortage this winter that could leave residents and firefighters desperate during a prolonged drought season.

The village, about 184 kilometres east of Prince George in northern B.C., declared a state of emergency on Sept. 19, 2023 and restricted water usage the following day while under Stage 5 drought conditions — the highest level on the province’s severity scale.

That state of emergency has now been extended until the end of October following a request from Runtz in writing to the Minister of Emergency Management and Climate Readiness, Bowinn Ma.

“We are at a critical level that we have never been at before,” said Runtz, speaking Thursday on CBC’s Daybreak South.

He said the village municipality is bringing in a hydrologist to get some immediate data on water levels in Dominion Creek. The creek is the sole water source for the community of just under 600 people in the Robson Valley, about 180 kilometres southeast of Prince George.

A December 2014 file photo taken from Lucille Mountain. The mountain's snowpack feeds Dominion Creek, where the Village of McBride gets its drinking water. That snow had melted by June 1, 2023, about a month earlier than prior years, and has left the village in dire straits moving into the winter season.A December 2014 file photo taken from Lucille Mountain. The mountain’s snowpack feeds Dominion Creek, where the Village of McBride gets its drinking water. In 2023, that snowpack was melted by June, about a month to six weeks earlier than prior years, and the creek’s water level is now at a historic low. (Province of B.C./flickr)

Runtz said a current lack of data is making it hard to know what action to take, which could include building a temporary dam higher up the creek from where the current dam is, to try and catch what water might exist at higher elevations.

“We are really working with a situation that we do not have data and that’s what just absolutely kills you,” said Runtz, adding that he expects to be armed with more information within two weeks.

Dominion Creek is fed by the snowmelt from Lucille Mountain, which Runtz said usually has snow on it through June and July, and sometimes until mid-August.

In June, the B.C. government, after reviewing satellite imaging, warned Runtz that there was no snow left on Lucille.

“That is very, very historic because that had never happened before,” said Runtz. “We are really worried.”

Since September, residents have been under a water use restriction order and are not permitted to use sprinklers, hand water outdoor plants, clean the exteriors of buildings and fill their pools or fountains.

That same month, McBride Fire Chief David Hruby, who is also a farmer, said the drought conditions are the worst he’s ever seen in his over-four-decade career. He lives in the nearby community of Dominion Creek.

“This is the first time that we’ve ever been at this level,” he said. “[There’s] barely any water flowing through there.”

Runtz said he is concerned not just about a lack of potable water for villagers, but also about a lack of water for combating fires. He said firefighters are looking at how to access water from the Fraser River in case of an emergency.

‘Sleeping giant’

The province has yet to escape the repercussions of hot, dry weather in spring, summer and fall.

River levels remain dire, almost half the province’s water basins continue to suffer drought impacts, and hundreds of wildfires still burn — some deep in the parched ground — as the worst fire season on record drags on.

Though some rainfall has eased conditions, 11 of the province’s 34 watersheds are still at Level 4 or 5 drought conditions, meaning that harm to ecosystems and humans is likely or almost certain, according to the B.C. Drought Information Portal.

The B.C. government has been raising alarm bells about dire drought conditions for months.

All summer, provincial ministers, including Ma, and Forests Minister Bruce Ralston have pleaded with residents across the province to conserve water and understand that drought conditions would stretch far into the fall.

Ma has described this year’s drought as a “sleeping giant of a natural disaster.”

Bowinn Ma, Minister of Emergency Management and Climate Readiness, speaks to media about the current wildfire and drought conditions across the Province on Monday, July 10, 2023

Bowinn Ma, Minister of Emergency Management and Climate Readiness, speaks to media about drought conditions across the province in July 2023. The Minister has called the drought a ‘sleeping giant of a natural disaster.’ (Justine Boulin/CBC)

In July, during a public address about drought conditions, Ma said the province would be on stand-by to assist if local governments find themselves without water.

“A reimbursement program is in place to reimburse First Nations and local governments for the transportation of alternate drinking water if required,” said Ma on July 13.

“We have also released a notice to vendors so they can self-identify as being able to supply, and or transport, bottled or potable water or provide water treatment services such as desalination,” she added.

A Thursday emailed statement from Ma’s ministry said the province “may reimburse First Nations and local governments for transportation costs of alternate drinking water, if needed,” but that McBride had not requested such help.

The statement said the ministry is still developing a list of vendors to assist with water transportation and is working closely with McBride through its ongoing drought.

“The ministry has expressed to the village that support would be available should water hauling become necessary,” read the statement.

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